15 Feb Copyright: logos, images and content found online
Just because you change something by 10% doesn’t mean the content is now yours.
The presumption is: if you create it, you own it. For the reason that copyright automatically applies to written and artistic works from the moment they’re created. This is what is meant when someone tells you that you have “inherent rights in your words”.
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What it does is communicate to people that you recognise the importance of this work from an intellectual property perspective and that you will be willing to take steps to prevent breach of that copyright if someone were to copy it and pass it off as their own.
But what happens when you want to use content you find online?
If you want to use content that wasn’t created by you:
- Check terms and conditions for guidelines on how images and content may be used. Terms and conditions often appear at the foot of a webpage. Look out for wording along the following lines:‘The content displayed on our website is protected by copyright under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). You agree not to copy, distribute or modify content from the Site without our express written consent.”“We authorise printing of content for personal use only and, all other use, copying or reproduction of this website or any part of it is prohibited (except to the extent permitted by law).” If the guidelines are there, follow them. And if you’re unsure how to follow them, chat with us.
- If you can’t see any guidelines, seek consent from the creator of the content even if the proposed use of the content is non-commercial.
Does changing content by ‘10%’ mean you don’t need permission?
Making changes to the content doesn’t absolve the need to obtain consent. A qualitative, not quantitative, test will be applied.
When do you not need to gain consent?
There are some exceptions around the requirement of consent under the banner of ‘fair dealings’:
https://www.nla.gov.au/key-exceptions-in-the-copyright-act
While the definition of ‘fair dealings’ is unclear and subject to interpretation on a case by case basis, there are general exceptions that cover content used for the purpose of:
- research or study
- criticism or review
- parody or satire
- news reporting
- providing legal advice.
Give credit for content, even if you have permission
You have a legal obligation to credit the author when you use their work, unless the author has agreed not to be credited, or it is not ‘reasonable’ to credit them. Using a work for the purposes of criticism, review or reporting news is conditional on crediting the author and title of the work. In other cases, you might need permission even though you credit them.
Consider using a copyright agency as an option
A copyright agency may be able to assist you with your online content needs. In fact, agencies obtain ‘blanket’ licences for internal use in organisations and institutions. Furthermore, they can also offer a pay-per-use licence for text and images.
If in doubt, chat with us!
Contact us today if you require any assistance with preparing or reviewing your Intellectual Property (IP).
(c) Progressive Legal Pty Ltd – All legal rights reserved (2020)
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Ian Aldridge is the Founder and Principal Lawyer Director at Progressive Legal. He has over 15 years experience in advising businesses in Australia and the UK. After practising in commercial litigation for 12 years in major Australian and International Law Firms, he decided to set up a NewLaw law firm in Australia and assist growing Australian businesses. Since then, he has advised over 2,500 small businesses over the past 6 years alone in relation to Intellectual Property Law, Commercial, Dispute Resolution, Workplace and Privacy Law. He has strived to build a law firm that takes a different approach to providing legal services. A truly client-focused law firm, Ian has built Progressive Legal that strives to deliver on predictable costs, excellent communication and care for his clients. As a legal pioneer, Ian has truly changed the way legal services are being provided in Australia, by building Legal Shield™, a legal subscription to obtain tailored legal documents and advice in a front-loaded retainer package, a world-first. He has a double degree in Law (Hons) and Economics (with a marketing major). He was admitted to the Supreme Court of NSW in 2005.