14 Feb Workplace Investigations – What you need to know!
Check out the five-step process to investigate a workplace investigation!
In workplaces big and small, there will sometimes be a need to carry out an investigation into the conduct of an employee or group of employees.
Workplace investigations may arise as a result of a complaint made by one employee against another, a safety incident or by an employer’s observation or suspicion about possible misconduct.
Keep in mind that because your investigation may result in a termination of employment. You will need to ensure you follow a procedurally fair process that with stand up in Court.
5 steps to investigate!
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Broadly, there are 5 main stages or steps to a workplace investigation. These are:
- P0jn lanning the investigation (making time to do the investigation, and identifying who will be the lead investigator).
- gathering the facts and information (is there a written complaint, an incident report, emails, CCTV etc).
- interviewing any complainant(s), respondent(s) and witnesses.
- documenting the allegations, evidence and findings into a report (ideally privileged – so speak to a lawyer if possible!).
- resolving the issue (such as taking disciplinary action, directing employees to undergo training etc).
Each investigation will be unique and the above steps do not represent a complete guide! Always take advice first.
Tips and tricks
Ask yourself the following questions before getting started:
- Is it necessary to suspend or stand down any employee (i.e. if their presence in the workplace is causing a health and safety risk)?
- Is the investigator sufficiently removed from the issues being investigated, or should an independent (external) investigator be appointed?
- Ensure everyone is reminded about confidentiality and victimisation. Conduct interviews in a discreet location (possibly off site).
- Abide by any relevant workplace policies you have in place as they relate to managing workplace grievances, complaints, disputes and safety issues.
- Keep good written records but remember, they may end up in Court!
- Always give people an opportunity to respond to allegations and offer them a support person.
- Leave no stone unturned – if a mater of relevance is raised, follow it up.
- Communicate clearly and accurately with all people involved.
If you are unsure about how to proceed, Progressive Legal can assist you with your next workplace investigation.
Contact us today if you require any assistance with Workplace Law.
(c) Progressive Legal Pty Ltd – All legal rights reserved (2020)
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Ian Aldridge is the Founder and Principal Lawyer Director at Progressive Legal. He has over 15 years experience in advising businesses in Australia and the UK. After practising in commercial litigation for 12 years in major Australian and International Law Firms, he decided to set up a NewLaw law firm in Australia and assist growing Australian businesses. Since then, he has advised over 2,500 small businesses over the past 6 years alone in relation to Intellectual Property Law, Commercial, Dispute Resolution, Workplace and Privacy Law. He has strived to build a law firm that takes a different approach to providing legal services. A truly client-focused law firm, Ian has built Progressive Legal that strives to deliver on predictable costs, excellent communication and care for his clients. As a legal pioneer, Ian has truly changed the way legal services are being provided in Australia, by building Legal Shield™, a legal subscription to obtain tailored legal documents and advice in a front-loaded retainer package, a world-first. He has a double degree in Law (Hons) and Economics (with a marketing major). He was admitted to the Supreme Court of NSW in 2005.